No one has disease insurance such as knee arthrosis, symptoms do not allow them to move freely, pain is discomfort.
Medical statistics say that it is the knee that is more commonly subjected to.Medicine scientists have called the gonarthrosis of this phenomenon, it is aimed at destroying the cartilage of the Hyalin's knee.
The idea of watching arthrosis
Even metal parts wear out over time, they need care if they are interacting with each other.In addition, they feed on lubrication, treated with destruction substances.So, for organs, joints, in the most perfect machine - a person.Each detail is its soft tissue, bone components, blood vessels or cartilage needs proper fuel with vitamins, lubrication with nutrients.
If malfunctions occur, nutrition does not work, then the gradual destruction of the most vulnerable part of the body will begin.Cartilage ownership, unfavorable to people when they break down, the presence of persistence and irreversibility in the procedure.
Doctors are trying to stop it, patients perform processes:
- Therapeutic methods.
- Apply medicines.
- Use recipes from MPs.
For centuries, people have been collecting ways to relieve suffering.Therefore, the effectiveness of tinctures made by eco -friendly products and medicinal plants is not rejected.
For what reasons the discomfort begins
With age, people form a different restructuring in the body, the knee arthrosis begins.Symptoms and treatment depend on the degree of progression.When he is ill:
- Pain for a long time;
- humbles with inconvenience of free movements;
- The diagnosis is late.
In this case, the treatment process only aggravates, only surgery with dentures is possible.Conversely, the timely trip to the doctors will stop, the lower destruction of the joints with optimal therapy.
Not every person, even old age, suffers from arthrosis, it follows that he has not acquired throughout his life, which provokes the disease of the factors.Their doctors were divided into a separate list based on observations of practical medicine.
The main causes of the disease with the destruction of cartilage in the joints include cases:
- acute knee injury;
- Chronic diseases on this site;
- congenital pathologies;
- impaired formations in the joints by the baby and the subsequent periods of cultivation;
- osteomyelitis;
- chondrocalcinosis;
- rheumatism;
- High weight;
- Diabetes sugar;
- acromegalitis;
- Foot fraud;
- hypothyroidism;
- Regular, long, exercise on the knee joint.
Thanks to the listed "provocateurs", gonar discomfort begins to develop.It should be attentive to medical recommendations on the bed regime in the treatment of infectious infections.The flu modulation character, various SARS or ARI are able to reward the patient with a dangerous complication, one of them is simply arthrosis.
How a disease manifests itself
Depending on the level of severity, if the diagnosis of knee arthrosis, symptoms, treatment, doctors are divided into degrees, so it is easier to describe and present to the attending physician, clinical picture.The manifestation of the disease is indicated by the following characteristics:
- The joints begin to contract with certain movements.These sounds and sensations should be treated seriously, to pay attention, so as not to miss a favorable moment for the timely onset of treatment.This is an advanced disease that begins to progress leads to joint deformity.
- Pain gradually appears.Only in the first moments they are insignificant, over time, amplifiers appear and in the case of loading the pain increases in strength and duration.
- Movements are difficult.This phenomenon occurs due to a special structure of the tissues in the joint.He has films that protect the nerve endings.When the destructive process begins, they lose their special fences and limit free movement.
- The patient with difficulty completely bends and lengthens his legs in the knee.The amplitude in movements is reduced, inadvertently, from fear to withstand increased pain, in independence or not at this point.
- There are cramps, which, as it was, hold your knees.The legs freeze in a certain position to move them, to change the direction, you need to overcome the acute pain syndrome.The origin of such a lock is related to the deformation of joint buildings.Due to the knee ligaments that move from their place due to disorders, bone tissue is captured in one position.
- Knee damage is possible, this is usually the case with neglected illness and the limbs cease to obey their owners, to perform the functions intended by nature.
Everyone is responsible for the state of their own health.The appearance of the first signs of malaise should be alert, it is recommended for contact with the clinic.Only help, medical consultation, is able to stop, the initiated destructive processes in the body will prevent surgical interventions.
Which doctor to contact
Often the patient does not represent who should go when problems occur in the body.Such a question is easily resolved if the patient has come to a regular social clinic, of course, you will have to go around the offices while the doctor who specializes in the treatment of the active disease.
When you visit a commercial institution, not all consultations are free.To take a coupon for the right specialist, you will need a payment, so it is better to know who will relieve knee pain, will immediately help them move without problems.
Arthologists deal with these problems, they do:
- diagnostics,
- preventive measures,
- Develop a treatment card,
- Treatment.
Just because not every medical institution has a close orientation specialists when connecting to the regional clinic, they usually go to the therapist:
- He advises the patient
- explores
- Gives instructions to doctors from this profile.
Joint treatment is assumed in its duty to the following experts:
- rheumatologists,
- orthopedists,
- Surgeons.
The rheumatologist monitors the patient with mild joint pain and, after deciding to diagnose, he / she calculates the treatment card for systematic medical procedures.
The appearance of acute, acute pain, long nature will require the change of this surgeon doctor.Exacerbation of malaise can lead to surgery, in which the affected areas are treated with synthetic drugs and the installation of dentures may be possible.This decision is made not only by the surgeon, but also by a traumatologist, a physiotherapist.
When the disease slows down, with severe pain while driving, you will need the selection of special products.The orthopedist will do this, he will determine what loads are possible and restriction of certain areas of physical influences.
Often the disease is in its own direction, complications that affect different organs to pathological formations occur.Then the treatment includes those doctors whose specialization affects this direction.
The assessment of the joint is assisted by radiologists, ultrasound equipment with full decoding of the affected areas.
Degrees
In order not to get a disability in the future, you should know that there is a group of risk risks, it includes that they are suffering:
- overweight;
- osteoporosis;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolism;
- injured;
- Athletes of certain types.
Observations show that the disease does not have a sharp, instant phenomenon.The process continues slowly and can extend for a long period.If at first the discomfort occurs in difficult physical work, then it does not leave a person even in a calm state.On this basis, a dangerous disease was divided at the level of its exacerbation.
The original first degree is characterized by leakage without symptoms.The following sensations arise:
- Legs get tired quickly
- In the morning it is difficult to get out of bed, move.
Throughout the day, a person warms up, mild pain gives way.If you consult a doctor at this time, with the help of X -ray, you may notice in the images of irregularities, cartilage and bone surfaces.The necessary gaps in the elements of the knee joints are narrowed.This stage of the disease is difficult, often experts prescribe radiography.
The joints begin to shrink with a worsening state when the second stage begins with more pronounced symptoms, usually the sounds eventually become constant from any movement.The pain of each load increases, their continuation slows down.The affected part corresponds to the troubles in the movement, but disappears from a calm position.
The regularity of the change in sensations occurs in a constant mode due to progressive synovitis, changes in the tissues.This is expressed in the inability of turns, changes in forms, while the pathological fluid accumulates in the joints.
With the third degree, the pain becomes difficult to withstand, it continues throughout the day, does not disappear at night, sleep in this condition is impossible.Time also works, one feels her changes in his affected area.X -ray reveals a different joint curvature, cartilage also changes the species, the formation of deformed tissues grows on the bone surfaces.This stage is dangerous with disabilities, excludes independent movement without surgery, dentures.
Diagnosis
The main appeal to the doctor may not lead to anything if one turns to the beginning unpleasant sensations.The disease will not withdraw on its own and the continuation of the manifestations is necessarily possible.The following actions will be needed:
- Periodically x -ray;
- Comparison of dynamic processes;
- identifying problem areas;
- Exam.
Determination of the disease, the diagnosis occurs in stages:
- The main bone examination, they are felt;
- Observe the change;
- Check how possible to bend your feet;
- Measure the angle of the bend;
- Determine the appearance of edema.
After visual examinations, it is practically beginning, as this patient is aimed at testing with the help of medical equipment to identify the internal clinic of the disease.Testing will help to exclude diseases similar to symptoms.
What is treated and preventative measures
After a thorough study of the laboratory data obtained, images of the equipment are appointed:
- medicines;
- Massage rubbing with manual therapy;
- operation;
- Recovery procedures.
They achieve medical means:
- reduce pain syndromes,
- partial tissue restoration,
- Increasing joint mobility.
Healers pay a lot of attention to massage procedures, physiotherapy exercises, proper nutritional nutrition.Only if any medical manipulations have achieved a positive result can they use an endoprosthesis.
Its installation is performed by experienced surgeons with the appropriate analysis, a certain weight category.The installation is not done with obese people, it will not withstand the load, it will break in the knee.
The prescription of the drugs passes from the category of subsequent substances:
- anti -inflammatory,
- Non -steroidal group,
- chondroprotectors,
- creams, ointments, rubbing,
- Compressor compositions.
Non -hormonal, anti -inflammatory drugs eliminate the pain as it is so acute that it is impossible to start massage, gymnastic exercises.Doctors use all possible methods to reduce pain, reduce the discomfort of existence.
With the increase in progression, they turn to hormonal agents using injections.
Medicines in this category have side effects on the body, they are prescribed for an acute need, in accordance with short entrance courses.They are designed when the fluid accumulates in the joint precipice, they get rid of the administration of the drug.
The list of drugs also contains substances with direct orientation to eliminate the causes, the occurrence of disorders of arthrosis.These agents are able to facilitate fate at the beginning of the disease.They must have the content of chondroitin, glucosamine sulfate, they belong to the chondroprotective group.
An expensive procedure is an intra -articular input of hyaluronic acid.This method prevents the cartilage from washing.Of course, it is impossible to do without the means that the relief of pain, which reduces inflammation, such as creams.
The iron and gels achieve more mobility, relief from suffering.
Only the attending physician will determine what is appropriate for his patient, based on long -term observations, examinations, individual characteristics of the body, his or her drug perception.
Experts' recommendations sound in one direction to prevent arthrosis education.You need to eat properly, control your weight.
Statistics suggest that the most fat people are subjected to damage to their knees, they have had the opportunity throughout their lives to put pressure on their limbs with a large mass of their body.
People at risk of sporting events should be selected with minimal stress on the limbs.With the help of swimming, by fast morning walking, they deal with arthrosis a little.